A 47-year-old woman has been arrested in Anambra State, Nigeria, after authorities accused her of performing caesarean sections and other surgical procedures despite allegedly having no medical qualifications or licence. Officials said the facility where she operated had been linked to reported cases of complications and deaths.
The suspect, identified as Onyinyechi Esther, allegedly ran a traditional birth attendant (TBA) facility in Umueri, Anambra East Local Government Area, where she carried out deliveries and surgical procedures that authorities say she was not qualified to perform.
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What happened?
The woman, who is from Abia State but married to an indigene of Nteje in Oyi Local Government Area of Anambra State, was arrested following investigations ordered by the state Ministry of Health.
Officials said the investigation formed part of a wider government effort to tackle illegal medical practices, eliminate quackery and protect residents from unsafe healthcare services.
During questioning, authorities said the suspect admitted to carrying out caesarean sections, normal deliveries and other procedures without the required medical training or approval.
Officials also alleged that she was formerly known as “Eze Nwanyi” before becoming a church minister and presenting herself as a surgeon.
The inspection team, led by Anambra State Commissioner for Health Dr Afam Obidike, recovered surgical instruments and other medical equipment believed to have been used at the facility.
They also found hospital beds where patients were reportedly treated, as well as what appeared to be a shrine and an altar inside the premises.
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Why it matters
Authorities say the case highlights ongoing concerns about unqualified individuals providing healthcare services, particularly maternity care, where unsafe procedures can put mothers and newborns at serious risk.
Health officials have repeatedly advised pregnant women and other patients to seek treatment only from registered hospitals and licensed healthcare providers.
In many communities, some residents turn to unregistered facilities because of factors such as cost, distance and limited access to hospitals. However, health experts warn that seeking care from unqualified practitioners can increase the risk of avoidable complications.
Dr Obidike described the discovery at the facility as shocking and alarming, warning that the government would not allow individuals to put lives at risk while operating outside approved medical standards.
“The government remains committed to sanitising the health sector and ensuring only qualified and licensed professionals provide medical and surgical services in Anambra. Offenders will face the full weight of the law,” he said.
What’s next?
The Anambra State Ministry of Health said it would continue surveillance and enforcement operations to identify and prosecute illegal medical practitioners across the state.
The commissioner urged residents to report suspected illegal health facilities and ensure they use accredited hospitals and qualified healthcare professionals.
The facility has been confiscated by authorities pending the outcome of legal proceedings.
Authorities have not disclosed further details about the reported complications and deaths allegedly linked to the facility or announced whether additional suspects are being investigated.
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